Describe an Important Idea in Macbeth and Explain How the Author Communicates This Idea

Portray an Important Idea in Macbeth and Explain How the Author Communicates This Idea In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the creator is conveys extremely solid and significant thoughts regarding desire. He conveys this thought through the hero of the play, Macbeth. Shakespeare conveys aspiration through the activities of the principle character and through the contemplations of this notorious character.Ambition is a significant thought in Macbeth. Aspiration is both acceptable and terrible. In Macbeth, desire is all the more clearly communicated as a dull and malice characteristic appeared by Macbeth however it is additionally conveyed nuance as a respectable attribute. Macbeth is one of the best and most regarded commanders in King Duncan's military. He got to his situation of regard and respect since he was aggressive, this is the main piece of the play where Macbeths desire as observed as great. After the witches' prescience, Macbeth's desire is just observed as abhorrent and tricky this has altogether changed from how aspiration was depicted by a similar character earlier.Macbeth and Banquo Meeting the Three Witches by Jo...

Dick cheney's influence on foreign policy in the white house Essay

Dick cheney's effect on international strategy in the white house - Essay Example He is the vortex in the White House on remote policymaking. Everything comes through him† (Slavin and Page, 2003). This conversation looks at this explanation which reflects normal recognitions with respect to Cheney’s remarkable power. At the point when the present President Bush, with no past international strategy information picked Dick Cheney, the Secretary of Defense under the principal president Bush, as his Vice presidential chosen one, it went to no one’s amazement that Cheney would have solid impact in these issues. In any case, right off the bat in the main term, the President was seen as being encircled by four similarly incredible counselors, Secretary of State Colin Powell, National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice, Cheney and Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld. On account of the President’s inability, Powell being kept in relative seclusion from choice procedure meetings and Rice’s transfer as an organizer, not an arrangement creator, both Cheney and Rumsfeld controlled international strategy choices. Despite the fact that Powell left his situation after the principal term which Rice later acknowledged, the Cheney/Rumsfeld restraining infrastructure of outside issue dynamic stayed unaffected. Right now, Cheney is without a doubt the individual molding international strategy and his staff is viewed as more persuasive than that of the National Security Council. Members at upper-level international strategy gatherings have commented that Cheney typically just poses inquiries and unveils minimal about his perspectives in regards to the conversations sparing his assessments for private gatherings with Bush. Cheney’s outside undertaking positions might be clouded from the general population and even the internal hover at the White House however the effects of those suppositions have been headline news. Organization authorities remarked that Cheney delivered the administration’s approach in the war on psychological warfare and toughened Bush’s assurance to keep up the United State’s

Lifespan development free essay sample

Human turn of events  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Studying change and steadiness all through the life expectancy. Essential Issues in Lifespan  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Continuous or spasmodic?  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ One course of advancement or many?  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Nature or sustain? The Lifespan Perspective: A Balanced Perspective  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Development as long lasting.  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Development as multidimensional and multidirectional.  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Development as plastic.  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Development as installed in different setting:  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ age-evaluated impacts  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ history-evaluated impacts  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ nonnormative impacts Times of Development Pre-birth Origination to birth Early stages and toddlerhood Birth to 2 years Youth 2 to 6 years Center youth 6 to 11 years Immaturity 11 to 18 years Early adulthood 18 to 40 years Center adulthood 40 to 65 years Late adulthood 65 years to death Logical Beginnings  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Scientific investigation of human improvement goes back to the late nineteenth and mid twentieth century.  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Charles Darwin (1809-1882)  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Forefather of logical youngster study.  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Natural choice and natural selection.  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ The regularizing time frame  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ G. Stanley Hall (1844-1924) à ïÆ' originator of the youngster study development and Arnold Gesell (1880-1961).  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Both were known on account of their regulating way to deal with advancement. Logical Beginnings (cont.)  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ The psychological testing development  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Alfred Binet (1857-1911) à ïÆ' made an insight test which started enthusiasm for singular contrasts. Mid-Twentieth Century Theories  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ In the mid-twentieth century, human turn of events ventured into a real control. As it pulled in expanding interest, an assortment of hypotheses developed, each of which despite everything has supporters today:  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ The psychoanalytic point of view  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ People travel through a progression of stages in which they go up against clashes between organic drives and social desires. The manner in which these contentions are settled decides the person’s capacity to learn, to coexist with others, and to adapt to tension. Mid-Twentieth Century Theories (cont.)  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ The psychoanalytic viewpoint (cont.)  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) à ïÆ' parts of character and psychosexual turn of events.  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Erik Erikson (1902-1994) à ïÆ' psychosocial advancement.  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Behaviorism  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ A methodology that sees legitimately noticeable occasions as the proper focal point of study.  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Traditional behaviorism: John B. Watson (1878-1958) à ïÆ' traditional molding and B. F. Skinner (1904-1990) à ïÆ' operant molding Freud s Three Parts of the Character nï  ® Id nï  ® nï  ® nï  ® Inner self nï  ® nï  ® nï  ® Superego nï  ® biggest part of the brain oblivious, present during childbirth wellspring of organic needs/wants cognizant, normal piece of brain develops in early earliest stages diverts id motivations acceptably the still, small voice creates from ages 3 to 6 from cooperations with parental figures Erikson s Psychosocial Stages Fundamental trust versus doubt Birth to 1 year Independence versus disgrace/question 1â€3 years Activity versus blame 3â€6 years Industry versus inadequacy 6â€11 years Character versus job disarray Youth Closeness versus segregation Early adulthood Generativity versus stagnation Center adulthood Trustworthiness versus despair Late adulthood Behaviorism and Social Learning Old style molding Stimulusâ€response Operant molding Reinforcers and disciplines Social learning Displaying Mid-Twentieth Century Theories (cont.)  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Behaviorism (cont.)  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Social learning hypothesis: proposed by Albert Bandura à ïÆ' underlined on demonstrating, otherwise called impersonation or observational learning.  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Cognitive-formative hypothesis  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Inspired by Jean Piaget à ïÆ' youngsters effectively build information as they control and investigate their reality:  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Sensorimotor †birth to 2 yrs.  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Preoperational †2 to 7 yrs.  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Concrete operational †7 to 11 yrs.  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Formal operational †11 yrs. onwards Ongoing Theoretical Perspectives  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Information preparing  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ A methodology that sees the human psyche as a symbolmanipulating framework through which data streams.  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Ethology and transformative formative brain science  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Ethology is worried about the versatile or endurance, estimation of conduct and its transformative history.  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Evolutionary tries to comprehend the versatile estimation of specieswide subjective, enthusiastic, and social capabilities as those abilities change with age. Ongoing Theoretical Perspectives (cont.)  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Vygotsky’s sociocultural hypothesis  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ It centers around how culture †the qualities, convictions, customs, and abilities of a social gathering †is transmitted to the following ages.  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Social collaboration †agreeable discoursed with progressively proficient citizenry †is important for kids to secure the perspectives and carrying on that made up a community’s culture. Late Theoretical Perspectives (cont.)  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Ecological frameworks hypothesis  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Urie Bronfenbrenner (1917-2005) sees the individual as creating inside an intricate arrangement of relations influenced by numerous degrees of the general condition:  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Macrosystem  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Exosystem  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Mesosystem  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Microsystem Contemplating Development  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Common research strategies:  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Systematic perception à ïÆ' naturalistic and organized perceptions  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Self reports à ïÆ' clinical and organized meetings  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Clinical, or contextual investigation strategy  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Methods for considering society à ïÆ' ethnography Considering Development (cont.)  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ General research structures:  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Correlational structure à ïÆ' connection coefficient  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Experimental plan à ïÆ' IV/DV  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Modified trial plans à ïÆ' field try/semi  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Designs for considering advancement:  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Longitudinal plan à ïÆ' same gathering at various occasions  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Cross-sectional structure à ïÆ' various gatherings at same time  ¤Ã¯â€š ¤Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Sequential plans à ïÆ' blended

Essay Writing Tutorials

Essay Writing TutorialsIntroduction to a Student Essay is one of the most important parts of a college entrance examination. It is a brilliant preparation for the next stage which is the final exams. Preparation for these various stages might take different lengths of time depending on the nature of the individual's preparation.There are many good writing tutorials available in many of the internet based writing websites. The purpose of these tutorials is to help students in the preparation of essay samples. This is important as students often tend to skip the finer details of the essay.The essays are primarily used for the purpose of entering in a particular college or even to find employment once one has graduated from that institution. A student essay sample consists of several sections like the first paragraph, beginning of the paper, body, conclusion, lists and the concluding paragraph. Most online writing tutorials also have a section of General Admissions Essay sample.The essa y samples for both preliminary and final examinations are designed for students who want to prepare for the college entrance examination. In this section of writing tutorials one is asked to write a long introduction to a student essay samples. The students who are supposed to write this essay need to write it at their own pace, free from any pressure. However, if there is a deadline for writing then this too needs to be written at the same pace as the rest of the essay.Writing tutorials are offered to both the upper and lower grade students as well. There are different kinds of writing tutorials for these two grades. A detailed tutorial for the upper grade students might only have some vocabulary and grammar tips but a detailed tutorial for the lower grade students might include working notes on the same, writing guidelines, planning of the essay topic, vocabulary for the essay and other important sections of the essay. Each student may benefit from a more detailed tutorial. studen ts Students who wish to practice editing their samples may opt for tutorials where they can go through the entire process of writing the sample. Most tutorials also let the students work with the sample and edit the essay to suit their requirements. These tutorials allow the students to see how the sample is written by themselves and to know whether they have made any mistakes or not.The best possible help one can get is to explore various methods and techniques that one can use in order to write an interesting essay. Writing tutorials offer different writing methods and techniques that can help students prepare for the college entrance examination.

The New York Police Department - 945 Words

In the beginning of the 1990s, New York City was filled with violent crime. In the events of recent police shootings, citizens could not help but fear the possibility of the city going back to how it was during the 1990s and earlier violent era times. However, recent studies and reports have indicated that the city has never been as dangerous and violent as it was in earlier times. As by 2015, a modest decrease in the rate of serious reported crimes was noteworthy. Reports by the New York Police Department (NYPD), have indicated a 2 percent decline in major felony crimes such as rape, murder, serious assault, robbery, grand larceny, burglary, and car theft in recent times. the reports also indicate a drop in the arrests by police officers. In the end of 2015, the arrests were down 13% to 333,115 from 384,770 over the same period the year before. The number of reported criminal summonses also dropped to 292,372 from 358,948 over the same period. (History of the Federal Judiciary, 201 6) Generally, high rates of crime in the city were attributed to various factors that include high levels of unemployment, unplanned pregnancies, low minimum wage and police brutality. (10 (Not Entirely Crazy) Theories Explaining the Great Crime Decline, 2016) Consequently, law enforcement stakeholders attribute the New York City’s crime reduction to the implementation of particular get tough policies during former Mayor Rudolf Giuliani’s tenure. One of his most prominent systems was theShow MoreRelatedThe New York Police Department1733 Words   |  7 Pagesconstitution. But what are the citizens supposed to do when these two fundamental philosophies suddenly are set in opposition with each other? In New York, the stop-and-frisk law is designed to protect its citizens, and yet it is taking away their constitutional rights. Although in some instances this method is deemed legal, the New York Police Department has adapted the process into one that stems from criminal profil ing. Thus, the two ideologies clash in their views. The right-wing emphasizes howRead MoreThe New York City Police Department Essay1761 Words   |  8 Pagesgrowth of violent crime reached its all-time high in New York City. In response to the number of high murder rates in the 1990s, the New York City Police Department realized that their efforts to reduce crime were ineffective. The local news reported that New Yorkers were afraid to wear their jewelry in public. Some reported they had to sprint to the subway exit to avoid victimization when the door opened. The New York City Police Department decided to implement a practice of Stop, Question, andRead MoreA New York Police Department983 Words   |  4 Pagesstation in New York City. Her purse is slung over her shoulder as she reads the railway map. 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In fact, The New York Police Department is now workingRead MoreThe New York Police Department1895 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract This critical analysis details the actions of the New York Police Department, during the event of 911, which took place in New York City on September 11, 2001. This information will give insight on what occurred that day and explore what the New York Police Department did in response to the attack. The information is expected to lead to discussion of the problems that the criminal justice agency had, during the 911 attack and what could have been done to make them more effective. This analysisRead MoreThe New York Police Department1275 Words   |  6 PagesIn August 2013, Federal Judge Shira Scheindlin ruled that the stop-and-frisk techniques utilized by the New York Police Department (NYPD) violated the constitutional rights of minorities (Stanley). In her ruling, Judge Scheindlin admonished members of the NYPD for stopping people without any articulable reasonable suspicion or probable cause. Judge Scheindlin further opined that the majority of those stopped were males and from a minority population. In her 195-page ruling, Judge Scheindlin orderedRead MoreAn Argument For The New York Police Department1618 Words   |  7 PagesAn Argument for The New York Police Department New York Police Department and abbreviated NYPD, is a police state belonging to the city of New York. New York Police specialize in the most important issues in American history by searching for the killer and the dimensions of the drug phenomenon and the fight against terrorism and chase the criminals and invalidate booby-traps, New York Police Department was founded in 1845. It is the largest police force in the United States, which has key responsibilitiesRead MoreThe New York s Police Department1432 Words   |  6 Pagesexperience differ criminal activities within their jurisdiction. For example, New York’s Police Department would be heavily investigating criminally funded Organized Crime Enterprises, whereas, the Seattle Police Department would have a larger interest in the broad category of violent crime enforcement associated with Domestic Violence. Covering 3.79 million square miles, law enforcement from coast to coast will develop their department in which best serv es their targeted criminal behaviors. What is evidentRead MoreThe New York City Police Department Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagesgrowth of violent crime reached its all-time high in New York City. In response to the number of high murder rates in the 1990s, the New York City Police Department realized that their efforts to reduce crime were ineffective. The local news reported that New Yorkers were afraid to wear their jewelry in public. Some reported they had to sprint to the subway exit to avoid victimization when the door opened. The New York City Police Department decided to implement a practice of Stop, Question, andRead MoreThe New York City Police Department3455 Words   |  14 PagesHandouts 1-5 University Of Laverne Ali Mohammed Alahbabi Suzanne Beaumaster, Ph.D. Handout (1) Name of the Organization The name of the organization is the New York City police department popularly known as the NYPD. Your position in the organization None, I do not work at NYPD. Field: what do they produce/do? Naturally, the police department must strive to maintain law and order among the citizens of its locale. This means they have to act out against criminals and criminal activities. Criminal

Short Story - 1616 Words

What seemed like an easy case had split Dr. Lamar Watkins’ mind in two. His findings prevailed in the determination of competency to stand trial for many in the Twin Cities while his always-challenging clients demanded a wide breadth of scientific knowledge in brain-based behavior to sort through complex assessments. Forensics was never easy, but years of education and experience could not compete with the evidence one ragged photo exploded between his ears. The picture catapulted the case far beyond shadow of a doubt and melted the closed mind of a frozen child as it poured out memory upon memory. He glanced at his Rolex—his findings and conclusion had directed a presumed stranger to guilt and probability of a life sentence without†¦show more content†¦He looked his part in forensic neuropsychology and though today was an office day, he wore a perfectly pressed Italian suit, silk monogrammed shirt, and unmarred shoes that reflected the overhead lights. His sty le and his reports were meticulous. He drew in a deep breath to settle himself. Why was he judging himself on a perfectly good recommendation? The Riverdale case had missed something. He was not sure what. Why should he care, he barely knew the defendant? At thirty-one, his six digit home was mortgage free. He savored a beautiful wife and enjoyed two brilliant children. He stood at the top of his game and was held in high esteem for his work in social responsibility. He loved championing the underdog and if incompetency was deemed, his findings were pivotal to create healthy and safe life changes. He was proud of his accomplishments. He closed the scanner top and glanced at the three prestigious degrees perfectly aligned on a taupe wall. The color offset the black leather chairs and ebony office furniture. He nodded at the hinged desk picture. On the right side three young men in graduation gowns threw tasseled hats in the air as three others whistled and raised up high fives. It was those hard-earned graduations he savored. Two of those men carried full ride scholarships to higher education and the third, now a father was also a husband. The younger three teensShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. 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Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Reflective Journal on Principles of Project Management for Tools

Question: Discuss about theReflective Journal on Principles of Project Management for Tools. Answer: The learning in classroom brought an understanding of project management concepts, elements and methodologies. It led to understand the tools, techniques and methodologies applied in projects and project management(PMI., 2013). Project management involves a process of applying skills, knowledge, tools and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements. I learnt that there are several project life cycle stages in a project, and each stage needs specific requirements and methodologies they include: conceptualization, initiation stage, planning, implementation, and closure(Phillips, 2013). There are different types of project categorized into sectors, agriculture, industrial, and education. Projects, and project leaders are faced with several challenges that they need to take considerations. Example of challenges facing project managers include: how do they manage projects with scarce resources? Can project be managed with different stakeholder interests? How is diversity in work force maintained? How can project be managed with changes in technology and environment? Several project managers are employing different methodologies, leadership styles and techniques in order to provide leadership in managing the challenges. During conceptualization stage I was able to learn that a project idea is generated conceptualized. There are several sources of project ideas they can come from market demand, organization need, customer request, technological change, legal requirements, social need and ecological impacts(Gido Clements, 2014). A project manager will then need to understand the environment surrounding the project. The two types of environment are organizational process assets (factors within the project the project manager can control) and enterprise environmental factors (external factors that a manager has no control over)(Andrew, 2014). In initiation phase of the project the scope is define, resources committed, stakeholder identified, project charter is created. The project charter created is a document that authorizes existence of a project and provides a roadmap of project activities(Phillips, 2013). I learnt it is appropriate for project managers to carryout stakeholder management. It is a process takes place to identify the stakeholders affected by the project. Analysis is done using stakeholder power/interest matrix the findings are used to classify them has primary or secondary stakeholders, and are maintained in stakeholder register(Gido Clements, 2014). The planning phase covers an important role in project. It involves establishing the scope, redefining objectives, and creating a course of action. A project management plan is created that constitutes several plans for quality, procurement, schedule, risk, communication and monitoring evaluation. Risk plan should constitute how risks are identified, analysis (qualitative and quantitative analysis) and mitigate the risks (share, ignore, avoid, bear). All risks are then reported and maintained in a risks register(Andrew, 2014). Scheduling can be performed by using tools and techniques like work breakdown structure where time and resources are located to activities. During implementation stage activities are performed materials are procured, construction take place, and employees are involved in the activities. There are different types of leadership styles they include: democratic, autocratic, and participative. The choice of leadership style is important because it provides a means of motivating employees to work hard. The democratic leadership provides sharing of decision making between project teams, while autocratic decisions are done by the top management only. The project manager can then develop the project team and maintain a participative approach to the project to ensure sharing of ideas and reduction in conflicts(PMI., 2013). During closure all activities are stopped, objective has been achieved, and project is handed over to the owners. The learning has enabled me to work comfortably as a project manager in employing project tools, techniques and methodologies. In future of project manager is expected to embrace technology in all project operations to increase efficiency. References Andrew, F. (2014). Effects of risk management in projects. New York: Mc Graw Hill. Gido Clements. (2014). Successful project management. Chicago: Nelson Education. Phillips, J. (2013). PMP, project management professional (certification study guides). New York: Mc Graw Hill. PMI. (2013). A guide to project management body of knowledge . Newtown Square: PA: PMI.